很多朋友对于过去将来时的时间标志词和英语时态标志词口诀不太懂,今天就由小编来为大家分享,希望可以帮助到大家,下面一起来看看吧!
本文目录
一、过去现在将来的标志词
过去将来时表示相对于过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作或存在的状态,它有多种表达方式,本文简单归纳一下其用法.
一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时
"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事.
例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我.
例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京.
二、"was/were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时
"was/were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事.
例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发.
例2:I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家.
"was/were+going to+动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事.
例:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨.
三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时
come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时.
例1:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发.
例2:She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我.
四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时
条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时.
例1:I didn't know when she would come,but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你.
析:之一个when引导宾语从句,可使用将来时,第二个when引导时间状语从句,只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时.
例2:I didn't know if she would come,but if she came I would let you know.我不知道她是否来,但如果她来我会告诉你.
析:之一个if引导宾语从句,可使用将来时,第二个if引导条件状语从句,只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时.
1.He said that he the next day.(come)
2.He told me she him that afternoon.(see)
3.He said if it fine the next day,he skating.(be,go)
4.I told him when I to see him,and of course when I to see him I him.(go,go,phone)
1.was coming或would come 2.was going to see 3.was,would go 4.would go,went,would phone
二、过去将来时的标志词过去将来时的标志词有哪些
1、肯定句:主语+be(was,were)goingto+动词原形。2、否定句:主语+be(was,were)notgoingto+动词原形。3、疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+goingto+动词原形。
4、肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形。5、否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形。6、疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形。一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
一、“would+动词原形”表示过去将来时。“would+动词原形”构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。二、“was/were+goingto+动词原形”表示过去将来时。
三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时。四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
三、过去将来时标志词
过去将来时表示相对于过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作或存在的状态,它有多种表达方式,本文简单归纳一下其用法。
一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时
"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。
例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。
二、"was/were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时
"was/were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。
例2:I was told that he was going to return home.有人告诉我他准备回家。
"was/were+going to+动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。
例:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。
三、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时
come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
例1:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。
例2:She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。
四、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时
条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例1:I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来,但她来了我会告诉你。
析:之一个when引导宾语从句,可使用将来时,第二个when引导时间状语从句,只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
例2:I didn't know if she would come,but if she came I would let you know.我不知道她是否来,但如果她来我会告诉你。
析:之一个if引导宾语从句,可使用将来时,第二个if引导条件状语从句,只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
1.He said that he the next day.(come)
2.He told me she him that afternoon.(see)
3.He said if it fine the next day,he skating.(be,go)
4.I told him when I to see him,and of course when I to see him I him.(go,go,phone)
1.was coming或would come 2.was going to see 3.was,would go 4.would go,went,would phone
四、过去将来时的标志词有哪些
1、肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形.。
2、否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形。
3、疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形。
4、肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形。
5、否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形。
6、疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形。
一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
过去将来时的构成(例句如下:)
肯定句:(1)主语+be(was或were)going to+动词原形(v.原)+其它
否定句:(1)主语+be not(wasn‘t或weren’t)going to+动词原形+其他
(2)主语+would not+动词原形+其它
疑问句:(1)Be(Was或Were)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它
参考资料来源:百度百科-一般过去将来时
五、过去将来时的标志词
过去将来时的标志词:“would+动词原形”表示过去将来时、“was(were)+goingto+动词原形”表示过去将来时、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时。
1、“would+动词原形”表示过去将来时
"would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。
2、“was(were)+going to+动词原形”表示过去将来时
“was(were)+going to+动词原形”也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。
例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。
3、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时
come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
例1:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。
表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”;而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出,含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语,或是一个句子。这个时态常用于:
A、表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如:
He said he would come here next Friday.
B、表示过去的动作习惯或倾向。如:
The old man would sit on a bench in the quite park for hours without doing anything.
C、表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”,多用于否定句。如:
No matter how difficult the work was, he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it.不管工作有多难,他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。
If I were you, I would not do that.
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